English thyme plant1/17/2024 ![]() Growth continuing indefinitely when leaf buds form at the tip of the growth. A dwarf/bush variety which sets fruit in a concentrated period. Growth stopped by development of terminal flower buds. The leaves that emerge after the cotyledons which are indicative of the true form of the plant’s leaves. The seed leaves or first leaves that emerge from a germinated seed, different in form from the later true leaves. Identifies the genus and species to which the plant belongs useful in distinguishing plants uniquely. The formal scientific name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for plants. Premature formation of a seed stalk, may be due to plant stress. Perennials may flower within 90 days of sowing in their first season but will more typically flower in their second season. Typically, but not always, producing flowers only in the second year.Ī plant that can live for more than two years, surviving the winter and flowering each year from the second season. Sowing direct or planting outdoors must not occur until all danger of frost has passed (also known as a Half-Hardy Annual).īiennial A plant that completes its entire life cycle in two years - growing in the first, reproducing and dying in the second. Most annuals will flower 60 to 75 days from sowing.Īn annual that does not need to be germinated indoors but can be sown direct into its growing position in the garden in spring and is tolerant of frost.Īn annual that is frost tender and can be germinated indoors. ![]() It may self-sow, thereby giving the impression of being perennial. The mix within the tray should appear dark and not brown to indicate appropriate moisture levels.Ī plant that completes its entire life cycle (germinates, grows a plant, flowers, produces seed, dies) in one season. When watering overhead, water earlier in the day to prevent having wet leaves overnight when the conditions are not as suitable for drying. Overhead watering can be used initially but once seeds germinate and a leaf canopy establishes it is best to water from below by soaking the trays in water to avoid the development of diseases. Moisture Management: Keep trays moist but not drenched to ensure germination and rapid growth.Harden off plants gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions before planting in their final growing location. When large enough to handle, transplant seedlings into a suitable container approximately 4cm apart. Seedling Growth: If growing on a window sill, turn the container every day to maintain an even growth and to keep the seedlings from stretching towards the light.Check daily for signs of germination and remove covering as soon as seedlings appear, exposing the tender plants gradually to the full sunlight. Cling film or recycled clear plastic meat trays can also be used. Turn glass daily so that the dry side is downwards. Environment: A piece of glass with a few thicknesses of paper on top may be placed over the container to prevent the mix surface from drying out.Watering: Water the tray either by a watering can or hose using a very fine spray or place the tray into a tray of water and leave to soak until the surface appears glossy.Use the palm of your hand to press down on the mix to create a firm surface. In the case of very fine seed no covering is needed. Depth should be no more than twice the diameter of the seed. Lightly cover the seed with seed raising mix, a sieve may be useful. Sowing: Sow seed evenly providing some space between seeds.Always use a commercially formulated seed raising mix to ensure sterility of the growing medium which will prevent possible infection of your seedlings. Mix Preparation: Use a good quality, seed raising mix and fill the container to within 2cm from the rim. ![]() Ensure the container has drainage holes in the bottom. Containers: Seeds can be sown in pretty much any container, tray or pot. ![]() To reference the best sowing times for a variety, we use sow numbers as detailed here: Slight bottom heat, approximately 20☌, can speed germination of many varieties. By sowing in season when the conditions are optimum for seed germination you are increasing your chances of success. The best way to achieve this is to sow at the right time. Whilst some varieties may be able to be sown outside the range suggested, they will generally perform best when sown in the approximate seasonal ranges provided.Ī lot of seeds need consistent warmth to help them germinate. Sowing time refers to the optimum time for sowing seed of a variety to encourage strong and vigorous growth.
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